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Hong Kong's marine biodiversity is comparable to many other regions even though its marine area is hundreds to thousands of times smaller than those regions. The abundance of the territory's marine biodiversity can be illustrated by simple comparisons?
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Hong Kong has more hard corals than the entire Caribbean Sea and it also hosts more mangrove tree species than the whole of East Africa. These findings reaffirm Hong Kong's location within the fringes of the world's marine biodiversity hotspot i.
Hong Kong lies in a transitional geographic position between the temperate and tropical regions, and the mixing of the three ocean currents Kuroshio, Taiwan and Hainan currents and suitable climates 'temperate-like' winter and 'tropical-like' summer , bring together both tropical and temperate species to live in Hong Kong. Apart from that, the influence of complex geology, proximity to the Pearl River creating an estuarine environment in western waters , a relatively long coastline 1, km and diverse marine ecological habitats suitable for different species to live and interact all contributed to mould the highly diverse marine life in Hong Kong.
The research team also expected highly diverse marine species in regions near Hong Kong, such as the Philippines, Vietnam and Thailand, but biodiversity information in these regions are largely limited. Given the paucity of knowledge on the marine biodiversity in the Southeast Asia, this study contributes to this knowledge gap and marks a milestone for both Hong Kong and the South China Sea.
This is vital in today's rapidly changing world, not just here in Hong Kong, but especially in Southeast Asia which holds the world's most diverse marine habitats.
Conservation of biodiversity is important to the sustainable development of the city. With this in mind, the Government has formulated the first city-level Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan (BSAP) for Hong Kong, to step up biodiversity conservation and support sustainable development in the next five years. first city-level Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan (BSAP) to step up biodiversity conservation and support sustainable development in Hong Kong over the.
SWIMS is playing a major role in trying to measure and conserve these important resources, both within Hong Kong but also, together with its regional collaborators, in Southeast Asia. The Government has committed to designate more new marine parks in the coming years. Hong Kong is one of only ten regions in the world that has such a regional species database, and was the first in Asia. An editorial team consisting of local experts on different taxonomic groups led by Dr Terence Ng has been established to curate and keep the database up-to-date. This commitment will apply to all new projects.
We will incorporate these requirements into our processes and apply them from Evidence of enhancement of biodiversity may take time, but we will report our progress in our Sustainability Report. As well as tackling carbon emissions, nature-based solutions NBS can protect and restore biodiversity. We are investing in protecting and developing natural ecosystems, such as forests, grasslands and wetlands, to capture carbon from the atmosphere and help our customers offset their emissions.
Now we plan to go further and demonstrate net positive impact for biodiversity in our NBS business. To progress this commitment, from , our new NBS projects will include conservation objectives to enhance biodiversity.
We are already taking steps to improve biodiversity in our work with Forestry and Land Scotland to preserve and extend ancient native woodlands in the Scottish Highlands. By planting more than , trees of many varieties, including Caledonian pine, we can help the forest to regenerate and preserve habitats that will benefit animals such as pine martens, ospreys, black grouse and red squirrel.
Read the story: ' Sowing seeds for the future '.
Improving biodiversity takes time. As we grow our investments in NBS, we will report our progress, starting in our Sustainability Report. We have set a new commitment that we will replant forests, achieving net-zero deforestation from new activities, while maintaining biodiversity and conservation value. This commitment applies to land spanning more than 0. Our businesses will start to identify where there is loss of forest under the above criteria when they are planning new activities.
We will start to include these requirements into our internal processes, for example impact assessments, during and we expect to start implementation from Read more about our partnerships at environmental and social partners. We report our progress and performance in our annual Sustainability Report. The companies in which Royal Dutch Shell plc directly and indirectly owns investments are separate legal entities.
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We work to protect biodiversity near our operations in a number of different ways around the world.
Our ambition and commitments Biodiversity is one of four priority topics in our environmental framework. Our ambition is to have a positive impact on biodiversity. Our new commitments from Our new projects in areas rich in biodiversity — critical habitats 1 — will have a net positive impact 2 on biodiversity, starting implementation in Our existing commitments We will not explore for, or develop, oil and gas resources in natural and mixed World Heritage Sites.