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Kenyan Shilling. Kenya Economy Slips into Recession in Q3. Kenya Producer Prices Fall the Most since Malaysia Factory Activity Nears Stabilize. Calendar Forecast Indicators News. Currency Government Bond 10y Stock Market.
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Try Now. Tax Revenue USD mn. Trade Balance USD mn. Total Exports USD mn. Aluminum: Exports USD th. Exports: Medicament USD th. Total Imports USD mn. An example of this is Kenya where we have a floating regime. The currency fluctuates in relation to what is happening in the market and therefore the rate is determined by the forces of demand and supply. However, there might be periods of intervention though they are aimed at preventing undue fluctuations rather than setting the rate Pegged exchange rate regime - This is an exchange rate regime where the currency is pegged to a band or value, which is fixed or periodically adjusted or also pegged on other countries currency.
The band is determined by international bilateral agreements or by a monetary authority and are adjusted periodically in response to economic conditions and indicators.
An example of countries using this regime is; Ethiopia and China — whose currencies are fixed to a basket weighted towards the US dollar. The Pula remained pegged to the US dollar until June when a significant appreciation of the rand against the US dollar, due to the increase in gold prices necessitated South Africa, a key component of the basket, to shift to a managed float. In particular, the depreciation of the Pula against the rand caused inflation in Botswana to accelerate to around Subsequently, Botswana shifted to a fixed peg regime, which was considered appropriate for their relatively small undiversified economy that was unlikely to sustain a floating currency.
In , Botswana introduced the crawling band regime intending to enable an automatic nominal adjustment of the exchange rate with a view of maintaining its stability and avoiding the need for sizeable discrete adjustments as it had been the case in the past, Nigeria - Before , Nigeria operated a fixed exchange rate regime.
The Government switched to a floating regime, following the fall in oil prices and the push by the World Bank for a Structural adjustment program that would devalue the currency and restore economic growth.
Over the years the Nigerian government has switched in between various exchange regimes as they try to find a regime that would facilitate the achievement of both external and internal balances on the economy. In the government switched to a managed float system, with introduction of the Second-tier Foreign Exchange Market SFEM as a market-driven mechanism for foreign exchange allocation.
However, following the financial crisis the Naira gradually depreciated against the dollar to N When the initial devaluation in failed to counter the depreciation in the value of the naira, the Central Bank in February sought to limit the amount of foreign currencies that could be procured directly from them, by closing both its retail and wholesale auction windows. Despite these interventions, the value of the Nigerian naira continued to depreciate as a lot of demand could not be met by the market.
The system brought about a fragmented exchange rate system which offered multiple rates at different windows, the system has however led to speculative demand, profit taking pressures and thriving of a recognized black market dollar exchange rate.
Recently, there were also suggestions that the US had cautioned the Kenyan government against currency manipulation, a fact that the Governor clarified that it is a clause the US government includes in all its trade negotiations. KES , Foreign exchange involves risks. Talk to us Find a branch. Details Minimum transfer amount USD 10, Thereby, encouraging traders to sign up to receive payment via the famous mobile money platform, M-Pesa.
The most widely used methods are: The purchasing power parity PPP model - which states that the exchange rate between the domestic currency and any foreign currency will adjust to reflect differences in the inflation rates between them. The PPP looks at the prices of commodities in different countries and is the widely used method of forecasting exchange rates.
According to PPP, the price of a loaf of bread in Kenya should the same price in any other country even after taking into account the prevailing exchange rate and excluding the accompanying transaction costs. However, PPP is faced with several challenges since countries typically have different baskets of goods and services produced and consumed. Hence, most of these goods and services are not traded internationally due to trade barriers and transaction costs e.
The shilling is the currency of Kenya. It is divided into cents. The Financial Markets department compiles indicative foreign exchange rates indicator for any interested party on the value of the shilling on any particular.
Consequently, nominal exchange rates persistently deviate from PPP as relative purchasing power among countries displays a weak propensity to long-term equalization. An increase in the REER implies that exports have become more expensive with imports becoming cheaper; subsequently, an increase indicates a loss in trade competitiveness. Behavioral equilibrium exchange rate BEER : The model was developed by Clark and MacDonald and estimates the fair value of currencies according to short, medium and long-run determinants.
The model attempts to measure possible exchange rate misalignment between any given two currencies based on monetary policy, terms of trade, chance disturbances, national savings and current economic fundamentals in relation to their sustainable levels. The method is often employed using econometric applications and can often be used to explain cyclical changes in the currency. The choice of variables for the BEER approach is discretionary and is based on beliefs of what impacts an exchange rate and the available data. This makes the assumption that a country is looking to pursue internal balance and not restricting trade and capital flows to keep its balance of payments at a certain level.
For example, if a country wants to peg its exchange rate, it either needs to forgo having an independent monetary policy - so as to allow capital inflows and outflows to move as needed or restrict its capital account with the intention to continue the autonomy over its monetary policy.
Factors that affect the performance of the currency Economic stability: Factors like the Economic growth, interest rates and inflation rates influence the perception of a countries attractiveness as an investment destination affecting the performance of the of the country, Balance of payment position: The currency will always adjust based on the performance of the net inflow position from both trade and also capital inflows. Though the gains have since been reversed the Dollar remains strong especially against currencies from emerging economies, Kenya included, Dwindling Forex reserves, after a decline in inflows from supporting sectors like tourism, currently stand at USD 7.
This has been mitigated by the resilient diaspora remittance inflows — with a This has cautioned the shilling against further depreciation.