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For example, many investors use brokers who charge a margin when an investor wants to short a stock. The cost of this margin requirement can be quite prohibitive. Other investors use brokers who simply do not allow for the shorting of stocks, period. The inability to play the downside when needed virtually handcuffs investors and forces them into a black-and-white world while the market trades in color.
But no broker has any rule against investors purchasing puts to play the downside, and this is a definite benefit of options trading. The use of options also allows the investor to trade the market's "third dimension," if you will—no direction. Options allow the investor to trade not only stock movements but also the passage of time and movements in volatility.
Most stocks don't have large moves most of the time.
Only a few stocks actually move significantly, and they do it rarely. Your ability to take advantage of stagnation could turn out to be the factor deciding whether your financial goals are reached or they remain simply a pipe dream. Only options offer the strategic alternatives necessary to profit in every type of market. Having reviewed the primary advantages of options, it's evident why they seem to be the center of attention in financial circles today.
With online brokerages providing direct access to the options markets and insanely low commission costs, the average retail investor now has the ability to use the most powerful tool in the investment industry just like the pros do.
So, take the initiative and dedicate some time to learning how to use options properly. It is the dawn of a new era for individual investors. Don't get left behind! Accessed April 14, Your Privacy Rights. To change or withdraw your consent choices for Investopedia.
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I Accept Show Purposes. Your Money. Personal Finance. Your Practice. Popular Courses. Table of Contents Expand. Advantages of Options. Less Risk. Higher Potential Returns.
More Strategic Alternatives. The Bottom Line. Key Takeaways Options are derivatives contracts that give the buyer the right, but not the obligation, to either buy or sell a fixed amount of an underlying asset at a fixed price on or before the contract expires. Used as a hedging device, options contracts can provide investors with risk-reduction strategies. For speculators, options can offer lower-cost ways to go long or short the market with limited downside risk.
Options also give traders and investors more flexible and complex strategies such as spread and combinations that can be potentially profitable under any market scenario. Article Sources. It just takes a little research and knowledge to get started.
I love teaching, technology, and trading. You could "exercise" your option to buy the stock at the contract's strike price, assuming it's now lower than the current market price. Sponsored Sponsored. You just turned a long-term gain on the option into a short-term gain on the stock, and your returns suffer for it. Now, maybe you believe the price of a stock you own will drop in the near future and you want to protect your investment from the potential loss. Furthermore, the products, services and securities referred to in this publication are only available in Canada and other jurisdictions where they may be legally offered for sale.
Before you learn how to trade, it's important to understand the basic difference between stocks and options:. As you can see, options offer more flexibility because the trader is not obligated to complete the transaction and many traders prefer the slower paced strategy associated with options. Now that you know what an option is, and the benefits of trading, here are a few tips to get started:.
Start by following companies or industries you're interested in.
Learn about their value and watch their stock prices for several weeks. You'll see if they go up, down or stay the same. We provide actionable information for the self-directed investor